[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.zemezena.cz\/proc-maji-jmena\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.zemezena.cz\/proc-maji-jmena\/","headline":"Pro\u010d maj\u00ed jm\u00e9na?","name":"Pro\u010d maj\u00ed jm\u00e9na?","description":"Do roku 1950, se vich\u0159ice a hurik\u00e1ny odli\u0161ovali podle roku a \u0159adili se podle toho, kdy se objevili toho roku. B\u011bhem let, kdy se stalo i to, \u017ee byly dv\u011b tropick\u00e9 bou\u0159e ve stejn\u00e9m \u010dase, jen na jin\u00fdch m\u00edstech, se zjistilo, \u017ee d\u00e1vat kr\u00e1tk\u00e1, jednoduch\u00e1 jm\u00e9na, kter\u00e1 se daj\u00ed dob\u0159e zapamatovat, je lep\u0161\u00edm zp\u016fsobem, jak […]","datePublished":"2019-06-12","dateModified":"2023-05-01","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.zemezena.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.zemezena.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/da76ffe9456a057fb26f92cd8eb3d2effca853864e9ae2a35290bd1e10b1f7d4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/da76ffe9456a057fb26f92cd8eb3d2effca853864e9ae2a35290bd1e10b1f7d4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"zemezena.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.zemezena.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a347861_w2606_t1562420347.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.zemezena.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a347861_w2606_t1562420347.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.zemezena.cz\/proc-maji-jmena\/","about":["Z\u00e1bava"],"wordCount":505,"articleBody":"Do roku 1950, se vich\u0159ice a hurik\u00e1ny odli\u0161ovali podle roku a \u0159adili se podle toho, kdy se objevili toho roku. B\u011bhem let, kdy se stalo i to, \u017ee byly dv\u011b tropick\u00e9 bou\u0159e ve stejn\u00e9m \u010dase, jen na jin\u00fdch m\u00edstech, se zjistilo, \u017ee d\u00e1vat kr\u00e1tk\u00e1, jednoduch\u00e1 jm\u00e9na, kter\u00e1 se daj\u00ed dob\u0159e zapamatovat, je lep\u0161\u00edm zp\u016fsobem, jak je odli\u0161ovat. Kdy\u017e maj\u00ed jm\u00e9na, l\u00e9pe se komunikuj\u00ed a nen\u00ed takov\u00fd zmatek v\u00a0tom, co se kde odehr\u00e1lo, nebo co o\u010dek\u00e1vat. N\u00e1s se to v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice zat\u00edm vyh\u00fdb\u00e1, ale co v\u00edme, co m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159ij\u00edt s\u00a0oteplov\u00e1n\u00edm zem\u011b? U\u017e te\u010f je bou\u0159\u00ed v\u00a0televizn\u00edch novin\u00e1ch plno.Co je zaj\u00edmav\u00e9, je, \u017ee v\u00a0USA v\u00a0roce 1953 za\u010dali meteorologov\u00e9 d\u00e1vat \u017eensk\u00e1 jm\u00e9na a po roce 1978 i mu\u017esk\u00e1, co\u017e m\u011b p\u0159iv\u00e1d\u00ed ke vtipn\u00e9 my\u0161lence, pro\u010d pojmenov\u00e1vat bou\u0159e a urag\u00e1ny po \u017een\u00e1ch? \u017de by se poukazovalo na n\u011bkter\u00e9 ni\u010d\u00edc\u00ed povahy \u017een? Pou\u017e\u00edvaly se jm\u00e9na z\u00a0m\u00edst, man\u017eelek nebo p\u0159\u00edtelkyn\u00ed a jin\u00fdch lid\u00ed, kter\u00fdmi ve\u0159ejnost opovrhovala. \u010casem p\u0159i hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed po\u010das\u00ed si se jm\u00e9ny report\u00e9\u0159i pohr\u00e1vali. Nap\u0159\u00edklad, \u017ee hurik\u00e1n \u201eflirtuje\u201c s\u00a0pob\u0159e\u017e\u00edm, nebo \u017ee je bou\u0159e velice temperamentn\u00ed a n\u00e1ladov\u00e1. To se samoz\u0159ejm\u011b p\u0159estalo l\u00edbit \u017een\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 \u010dast\u011bji z\u00edsk\u00e1valy pr\u00e1ci v\u00a0oblasti po\u010das\u00ed a meteorologie, a tak od roku 1979 se pou\u017e\u00edvaly i mu\u017esk\u00e1 jm\u00e9na.Kdo vyb\u00edr\u00e1 jm\u00e9na?Existuj\u00ed pravideln\u00e9 sch\u016fze meteorolog\u016f kolem sv\u011bta, kte\u0159\u00ed rozhoduj\u00ed o nov\u00fdch jm\u00e9nech na dal\u0161\u00ed rok. A jm\u00e9na t\u011bch bou\u0159\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsou nejv\u00edce zni\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed, u\u017e se nikdy v\u00edce nepou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed. Ale v\u00a0Anglii je zp\u016fsob vyb\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed jmen trochu odli\u0161n\u00e9. Tam se meteorologov\u00e9 ptaj\u00ed ve\u0159ejnosti a ta navrhuje jm\u00e9na.Bou\u0159e jsou naz\u00fdv\u00e1ny podle abecedy. Tak\u017ee prvn\u00ed katastrof\u00e1ln\u00ed bou\u0159e, bude m\u00edt n\u00e1zev za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed na p\u00edsmenko A, t\u0159eba si vzpomenete na tajfun Andrew, no a dal\u0161\u00ed dostane jm\u00e9no na p\u00edsmenko B a tak d\u00e1le.Dnes je \u0161est r\u016fzn\u00fdch seznam\u016f, kter\u00e9 se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed pro katastrofy v\u00a0Atlantick\u00e9m oce\u00e1nu a v\u00a0severn\u00edm Pacifiku.Tyto seznamy koluj\u00ed, jeden na ka\u017ed\u00fd rok. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee jm\u00e9no pou\u017eit\u00e9 v\u00a0tomto roce se znovu objev\u00ed za \u0161est let. Pro hurik\u00e1ny, kter\u00e9 jsou extr\u00e9mn\u011b ni\u010div\u00e9, ale tohle pravidlo neplat\u00ed. Jejich jm\u00e9no u\u017e se nikdy v\u00edce nepou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 a to z\u00a0kulturn\u00edch a historick\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f. Mnoho z\u00a0n\u00e1s si pamatuj\u00ed urag\u00e1n Katrina z\u00a0roku 2005. Jej\u00ed jm\u00e9no se u\u017e nikdy nepou\u017eije. Budeme si pamatovat jen tu jednu ni\u010divou katastrofu Katrina.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.5\/5 - (4 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Pro\u010d maj\u00ed jm\u00e9na?","item":"https:\/\/www.zemezena.cz\/proc-maji-jmena\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]