[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.zemezena.cz\/fotografie-jako-druh-zabavy\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.zemezena.cz\/fotografie-jako-druh-zabavy\/","headline":"Fotografie jako druh z\u00e1bavy","name":"Fotografie jako druh z\u00e1bavy","description":"Fotografick\u00fd apar\u00e1t je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za vyn\u00e1lez stolet\u00ed, spolu s\u00a0prvn\u00edm telegrafem. Zat\u00edmco telegraf a jeho n\u00e1stupce telefonn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstroj slou\u017eily ke komunikaci na velkou vzd\u00e1lenost, fotoapar\u00e1t m\u011bl zachytit jedine\u010dn\u00e9 okam\u017eiky sl\u00e1vy i bolesti, kter\u00e1 lidstvo prov\u00e1zela v\u00a0t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9m obdob\u00ed dvac\u00e1t\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed. Historick\u00fd v\u00fdvoj fotografie V\u00a0roce 2019 si p\u0159ipomeneme pomysln\u00e9 v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed 180 let od doby, kdy sv\u011btlo sv\u011bta spat\u0159ila […]","datePublished":"2025-03-03","dateModified":"2023-05-01","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.zemezena.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.zemezena.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/da76ffe9456a057fb26f92cd8eb3d2effca853864e9ae2a35290bd1e10b1f7d4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/da76ffe9456a057fb26f92cd8eb3d2effca853864e9ae2a35290bd1e10b1f7d4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"zemezena.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.zemezena.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a328443_w2606_t1540722305.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.zemezena.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a328443_w2606_t1540722305.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.zemezena.cz\/fotografie-jako-druh-zabavy\/","about":["Z\u00e1bava"],"wordCount":464,"articleBody":"Fotografick\u00fd apar\u00e1t je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za vyn\u00e1lez stolet\u00ed, spolu s\u00a0prvn\u00edm telegrafem. Zat\u00edmco telegraf a jeho n\u00e1stupce telefonn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstroj slou\u017eily ke komunikaci na velkou vzd\u00e1lenost, fotoapar\u00e1t m\u011bl zachytit jedine\u010dn\u00e9 okam\u017eiky sl\u00e1vy i bolesti, kter\u00e1 lidstvo prov\u00e1zela v\u00a0t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9m obdob\u00ed dvac\u00e1t\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed.\tHistorick\u00fd v\u00fdvoj fotografieV\u00a0roce 2019 si p\u0159ipomeneme pomysln\u00e9 v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed 180 let od doby, kdy sv\u011btlo sv\u011bta spat\u0159ila prvn\u00ed fotografie. Prvopo\u010d\u00e1tky v\u0161ak p\u0159edstavovaly n\u011bco \u00fapln\u011b jin\u00e9ho, ne\u017e co je b\u011b\u017en\u00fdm jevem v\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b. Dnes sta\u010d\u00ed nam\u00ed\u0159it objektiv chytr\u00e9ho telefonu nebo zrcadlovky prakticky kamkoliv a v\u00fdsledek je zaru\u010den\u00fd. Zachyt\u00edte cokoliv, co si budete p\u0159\u00e1t. Proto dnes nejsou ani analogov\u00e9, ani digit\u00e1ln\u00ed fotky ni\u010d\u00edm v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fdm, a dokonce i zku\u0161en\u00fdm profesion\u00e1l\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed si doslova hraj\u00ed se sv\u011btlem a st\u00ednem, s\u00a0\u010dernob\u00edl\u00fdmi sn\u00edmky, anebo zachycuj\u00ed jedine\u010dn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed scen\u00e9rie, mohou sm\u011ble konkurovat amat\u00e9\u0159i samoukov\u00e9, kdy\u017e si po\u0159\u00edd\u00ed \u0161pi\u010dkovou zrcadlovku s\u00a0p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161enstv\u00edm.\tPolovina 19. stolet\u00edPrvopo\u010d\u00e1tky tohoto fenom\u00e9nu v\u0161ak byly na pom\u011brn\u011b n\u00edzk\u00e9 technick\u00e9 \u00farovni. Fotografick\u00fd materi\u00e1l nebyl tak citliv\u00fd, aby mohl zachytit sv\u011bt v\u00a0pohybu. A tak se pr\u00e1v\u011b z\u00a0tohoto d\u016fvodu po\u0159izovaly sn\u00edmky vylo\u017een\u011b speci\u00e1ln\u011b aran\u017eovan\u00e9 v\u00a0ateli\u00e9rech. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 bylo i nasv\u011btlen\u00ed cel\u00e9 sc\u00e9ny. Vydat se za fotografem tedy znamenalo vkusn\u011b se obl\u00e9knout a zvolit n\u011bjakou z\u00a0rol\u00ed, kterou ateli\u00e9r umo\u017e\u0148oval. Mu\u017ei hraj\u00edc\u00ed karty, z\u00e1ti\u0161\u00ed s\u00a0kv\u011btinami a psem na obojku, d\u00edvky ot\u00e1\u010dej\u00edc\u00ed se v\u00a0kole, man\u017eelsk\u00e9 p\u00e1ry v\u00a0objet\u00ed, voj\u00e1ci v\u00a0uniform\u00e1ch, d\u00e1my s\u00a0klobouky, mu\u017ei v\u00a0kravat\u00e1ch, s\u00a0cylindrem a s\u00a0d\u00fdmkou.\tLid\u00e9 v\u00a0pohybuZachytit \u010dlov\u011bka v\u00a0pohybu se da\u0159ilo teprve na po\u010d\u00e1tku 20. stolet\u00ed. Za\u010d\u00ednali s\u00a0t\u00edm prvn\u00ed amat\u00e9\u0159i a c\u00edlem bylo poskytnout pohled na vtipnou sc\u00e9nu bu\u010f p\u0159\u00edmo ze \u017eivota, anebo z\u00a0oblasti sportu. \u010castokr\u00e1t \u0161lo o sn\u00edmky turist\u016f, cyklist\u016f, ly\u017ea\u0159\u016f a cvi\u010denc\u016f ve sdru\u017een\u00ed Sokol, jeho\u017e zakladatelem byl Miroslav Tyr\u0161. Fotografov\u00e9 byli pr\u00e1v\u011b v\u00a0souvislosti se Sokolem pova\u017eov\u00e1ni za spolutv\u016frce, anga\u017eovan\u00e9 pro dobrou v\u011bc v\u00a0duchu \u010desk\u00e9ho n\u00e1rodn\u00edho obrozen\u00ed. Co\u017e zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b vrcholilo v\u00a0dob\u011b po prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce a po vzniku \u010ceskoslovensk\u00e9 republiky, kter\u00e1 by se, neb\u00fdt rozd\u011blen\u00ed v\u00a0roce 1993 se Slovenskem, do\u010dkala letos v\u00a0roce 2018 sta let sv\u00e9ho trv\u00e1n\u00ed.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.1\/5 - (8 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Fotografie jako druh z\u00e1bavy","item":"https:\/\/www.zemezena.cz\/fotografie-jako-druh-zabavy\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]